A mountain howitzer is a small cannon of large bore and short range, designed by the French in the days of Napoleon for use in hilly or mountainous regions. Often referred to as giant shotguns, they were popular in the Western Theater of the war and used by both armies. Quick maneuverability made them a weapon of choice for fast-moving cavalry units, while some are known to have been attached to infantry regiments as well. Mountain howitzers can be disassembled and hauled up a hill or mountainside and then reassembled and ready to open fire all in a span of only 30 minutes or less. This capability made them a formidable weapon in the tactical offensive and they also saw use in defense of garrisons and outposts.
Because of their maneuverability and shorter range, mountain howitzers were often placed in close proximity to the enemy, making for hazardous duty for
the gun crews. For this reason, it was not uncommon for a squad or two of infantry to be deployed along with the guns to provide protection and enable them to withdraw, if necessary, or to advance, if practicable, under cover of infantry fire.
Commonly referred to as “bull pups” by Morgan’s Raiders, it is reported that the men of Morgan’s command threatened to desert when it was rumored that their beloved mountain howitzers were to be taken from them and sent elsewhere on orders from Gen. Braxton Bragg. Upon learning of pending desertion, the high command in Richmond left the howitzers with Morgan’s men and they were taken with them across the Ohio River on the reat Raid of July, 1863. The two bull pups were lost to the Federals in the fight at 
Buffington Island, the climactic battle of the raid in which half the command was captured while trying to cross the swollen river to the relative safety of Kentucky.
Along with regional events in Michigan, the 2nd Kentucky attends events in Illinois, Wisconsin, and “Morgan’s Raid” events in southern Indiana.
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Recruitment
The 2nd Kentucky, Morgan’s Artillery, is always looking for new members who are interested in living history and preserving our precious Civil War heritage. It has the following to offer:
- Certified and safe artillery crews.
- Fast-moving, light artillery
- Infantry support for the guns
- Evening camp music and singing
- Active roles for civilians (family-friendly camps)
- Moderate, flexible event schedule
- Voluntary dues
- Monthly newsletter, The Vidette
Fighting with the 154th Tenn. at Wauconda
2010 Dollinger Farms - Illinois
Gun Cleaning Presentation by Cpl. Loyd
2nd Kentucky CSA/154th Tennessee
Camp Life